Investigating the correlation between second grade primary school students’ fluent reading skills and parental involvement in home literacy activities

Authors

  • Aynur Demir ORCID
    Department of Primary Education, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey
  • Seher Çetinkaya ORCID
    Department of Primary Education, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey

DOI:

10.58583/EM.3.3.4

Keywords:

Fluent reading, Parental involvement, Home literacy activities, Primary school students

Abstract

To stay up-to-date with the rapid changes in technology and science in today's world, reading skills are still essential. Reading skills, in addition to being a means of acquiring knowledge in social life, have a key role in success in academic life. The rich knowledge encountered in school life needs to be analyzed, synthesized and understood. Fluent reading skill is directly related to an individual's capacity to make sense of the text, and this skill is one of the cornerstones of children's success in educational life. Primary school is a period in which children acquire reading and writing skills and progress by building on those skills. The support that parents provide by participating in literacy activities at home in this process plays a crucial role in the development of their children's fluent reading skills. In this context, the comparative study of parental involvement in literacy activities with fluent reading skills at primary school level has formed a significant area of research. The aim of the research is to investigate the relationship between the fluent reading skills of the students studying in the second grade and the level of parental involvement in home literacy activities. One of the quantitative research methods, the relational screening model was conducted in the research. Participants are second-grade students who are studying in two different primary schools in the province of Ordu and their parents. In data collection, the speed and accuracy components of the students from fluent reading components were evaluated and the parental involvement levels were examined using the “Parental Involvement in Home Literacy Activities” scale. The findings from the analysis of the data were discussed in terms of the fluent reading skill levels of primary school second-grade students and parental involvement level in home literacy activities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akbaş, U., & Tavşancıl, E. (2015). Investigation of psychometric properties of scales with missing data techniques for different sample sizes and missing data patterns. Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, 6(1), 38-57. https://doi.org/10.21031/epod.26476

Akkuş, Z. (2022). General trends in studies on fluent reading skills: A thematic content analysis study (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ordu University, Ordu. Available at: http://earsiv.odu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11489/3274

Aktaş, E. (2021). A critical analysis on Turkish lesson curriculum and textbooks in terms of fluent reading skills. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 10(2), 1140-1165. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.863265

Aktaş, E., & Çankal, A. O. (2019). The effect of reading fluency strategies reading comprehension skills and reading motivation in the 4th grade Turkish lessons. Journal of World of Turks, 11(1), 85-114.

Aktaş Kubal, S. (2022). Akıcı okuma [Fluent reading]. S. E. Sulak & S. Çetinkaya (Ed). Dijital çağda okuma eğitimi [Reading education in the digital age], (p. 101-123).

Akyol, H. (2010). Türkçe ilkokuma yazma öğretimi [Turkish primary reading and writing teaching]. Ankara: PegemA Publications.

Akyol, H., Gedik, O., & Turna, C. (2024) Developing reading fluency: An action research. Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty, 26(1), 138-150. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1385810

Akyol, H., Yıldırım, K., Ateş, S., Çetinkaya, Ç., & Rasinski, T. V. (2014). Assessing reading: An easy and practical way for teachers. Ankara: PegemA Publications.

Akyüz, E., & Doğan, Ö. (2017). Home literacy environment: Definitions, dimensions and its role on the development of emergent literacy skills. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 4(3), 38-57. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.342871

Aşıkcan, M. (2019). An action research on developing fluent reading skills of third grade students (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya. Available at https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/üçüncü-sınıf-öğrencilerinin-akıcı-okuma/docview/2572544544/se-2?accountid=25093

Ateşman, E. (1997). Measuring readability in Turkish. Ankara University TÖMER Language Journal, 58, 71-74.

Bağcı Dağdevı̇ren, Ş., & Küçüktepe, C. (2022). Calculation of the readability levels of free reading texts in primary school Turkish textbooks according to different approaches and comparison of the results. International Journal of Children’s Literature and Education Researches, 5(2), 17-34.

Başaran, M. (2013). Reading fluency as an indicator of reading comprehension. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 13(4), 2277-2290. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2013.4.1922

Baştuğ, M. (2021). Developing reading fluency: Concepts, applications, assessments. Ankara: PegemA Publishing.

Baz, B. (2023). Sequential examination of the structural relationship between fluent reading and listening comprehension and reading comprehension. (Unpublished PhD dissertation). İstanbul University, İstanbul.

Bilaloğlu, R. G., & Arnas, Y.A. (2019). Barriers to parental involvement in preschool education and problems encountered in process. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 34(3), 804-823. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2018043536

Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016) Data analysis handbook for social sciences statistics, research design, spss applications and interpretation. Ankara: PegemA Publications.

Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Scientific research methods. Ankara: PegemA Publications.

Cairney, T. H., & Munsie, L. (1995). Parent participation in literacy learning. The reading Teacher, 48(5), 392-403. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20201452

Calet, N., Gutierrez-Palma, N., & Defior, S. (2013). A cross-sectional study of fluency and reading comprehension in Spanish primary school children. Journal of Research in Reading, 38(3), 272-285. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12019

Calet, N., Gutierrez-Palma, N., & Defior, S. (2017). Effects of fluency training on reading competence in primary school children: The role of prosody. Learning and Instruction, 52, 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2017.04.006

Ceran, E., Oğuzgiray Yıldız, M., & Özdemir, İ. (2015). Investigation elementary 2nd grades students reading ability of comprehension according to gender and age variable. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 5(3), 151-166. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.70062

Christ, T. J., & Desjardins, C. D. (2018). Curriculum-based measurement of reading: An evaluation of frequentist and Bayesian methods to model progress monitoring data. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 36(1), 55-73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282917712174

Ciğerci, F. M., Kesik, C., & Yıldırım, M. (2022). The attitude toward (digital and print-based) reading scale: An adaptation, validity, and reliability study. Journal of Mother Tongue Education, 10(3), 530-546. https://doi.org/10.16916/aded.1097755

Çağdaş, A., Özel, E., & Konca, A. S. (2016). Investigating parental involvement at beginning of elementary school. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 12(4), 891-908.

Çakıroglu, A., & Kuruyer, H. G. (2012). First grade elementary school student's family involvement in the process of reading and writing skills acquisition. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 5588-5592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.480

Çelenk, S. (2003). The prerequisite for school success: Home-school cooperation. Elementary Education Online, 2(2), 28-34.

Çelenk, S. (2013). İlkokuma ve yazma öğretiminde okulöncesi deneyimler ve aile okul ilişkileri [Preschool experiences and family-school relationships in primary reading and writing teaching]. S. Çelenk (Ed). İlkokuma yazma programı ve öğretimi [Primary literacy curriculum and teaching], (p. 53-71).

Çetinkaya, S. (2022). Dijital çağda okumanın evrimi [The evolution of reading in the digital age]. S. E. Sulak, & S. Çetinkaya (Ed). Dijital çağda okuma eğitimi [Reading education in the digital age], (p. 1-45).

Çetinkaya, S. (2024). Development of the scale for parental involvement in home literacy activities. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 13(1), 120-133. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.1325391

Demirel, Ö. (2003). Türkçe öğretimi [Turkish teaching]. Ankara: PegemA Publishing.

Dilsiz, N. (2024). İlkokul öğrencilerinde akıcı okuma becerilerinin geliştirilmesi: Bir sistematik derleme çalışması [Developing fluent reading skills in primary school students: A systematic review study]. International Journal of Original Educational Research, 2(1), 229-247. Available at https://www.ijoedu.com/index.php/pub/article/view/54

Dündar, H., & Akyol, H. (2014). A case study regarding definition and solution of reading and comprehensive problems. Education and Science, 39(171). Available at http://eb.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/1991

Epstein, J. L., Sanders, M. G., Sheldon, S. B., Simon, B. S., Salinas, K. C., Jansorn, N. R., ... & Williams, K. J. (2019). School, family, and community partnerships: Your handbook for action. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Ertuğrul, Ş. (Ed.). (2023). İlkokul Türkçe 2. sınıf ders kitabı [Primary school Turkish 2nd grade textbook]. Ankara: Ministry of National Education Publications.

Gay, B., Sonnenschein, S., Sun, S., & Baker, L. (2021). Poverty, parent involvement, and children’s reading skills: Testing the compensatory effect of the amount of classroom reading instruction. Early Education and Development, 32(7), 981-993. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1829292

George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Göçer, A. (2018). Relation of basic language skills to one another and the importance of actual life skills and development of individual's universe. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 7(4), 40-50.

Gül, G. (2007). Role of family involvement literacy process. Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences Journal of Special Education, 8(01), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.1501/Ozlegt_0000000105

Güneş, F. (2000). Uygulamalı okuma-yazma öğretimi [Applied reading and writing teaching]. Ankara: Ocak Publishing.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2013). Multivariate data analysis. London: Pearson Education.

Hemmerechts, K., Agirdag, O., & Kavadias, D. (2017). The relationship between parental literacy involvement, socio-economic status and reading literacy. Educational Review, 69(1), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2016.1164667

Hjetland, H. N., Lervåg, A., Lyster, S.-A. H., Hagtvet, B. E., Hulme, C., & Melby-Lervåg, M. (2019). Pathways to reading comprehension: A longitudinal study from 4 to 9 years of age. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(5), 751-763. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000321

Karasar, N. (2010). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar İlkeler Teknikler [Scientific research method: Concepts Principles Techniques]. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.

Karasu, Y. F., & Sidekli, S. (2021, November). Action research on the development of fluent reading and comprehension level of primary school 2nd grade students. In 19th International Primary Teacher Education Symposium, online.

Keleş, C., & Doğan, M. C. (2021). The effect of parent-assisted reading intervention program on second grade students’ fluent reading and reading comprehension skills. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 18(1), 21-37. https://doi.org/10.5152/hayef.2020.20020

Keskin, H. K., & Baştuğ, M. (2013). Fluent reading from past to present. The Journal of Turkish Social Research, 171(171), 189-208. https://doi.org/10.20296/tsad.75456

Kim, Y. S., Wagner, R. K., & Lopez, D. (2012). Developmental relations between reading fluency and reading comprehension: A longitudinal study from grade 1 to grade 2. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 113 (1), 93-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2012.03.002

Leblebicier, B. Ö., Kara, N., Altuntaş, H., & Yılmaz, H. (2024). Aile katılımının çocuklarının gelişimlerine etkisine ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri [Teachers' opinions on the effect of family involvement on their children's development]. International Journal of Original Educational Research, 2(1), 106-120. Available at https://www.ijoedu.com/index.php/pub/article/view/45

McCormack, R. L., & Pasquarelli, S. L. (2010). Teaching reading: Strategies and resources for grades K-6. New York: Guilford Publications.

Ministry of National Education (2021). Ders kitaplarında okunabilirlik [Readability in textbooks]. Ankara: Presidency of the Board of Education and Discipline.

Özkul Türkeli, S. (2022). Examination of the relationship between phonological awareness levels and fluent reading skills of primary school 1st grade students (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ordu University, Ordu. Available at http://earsiv.odu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/11489/3242

Park, H. (2008). Home literacy environments and children's reading performance: A comparative study of 25 countries. Educational Research and Evaluation, 14(6), 489-505. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803610802576734

Patrikakou, E. N., Weissberg, R. P., Manning, J., Walberg, H. J., & Redding, S. (Ed). (2005). School-family partnerships for children’s success. New York: Teachers College Press.

Rasinski, T. V. (2010). The fluent reader: Oral and silent reading strategies for building word recognition, fluency, and comprehension. New York: Scholastic.

Reutzel, D. R., Fawson, P. C., & Smith, J. A. (2005). Words to go!: Evaluating a first‐grade parent involvement program for “making” words at home. Reading Research and Instruction, 45(2), 119–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388070609558445

Samuels, S. J. (1979). The method of repeated reading. The Reading Teacher, 32(4), 403- 408. Available at https://www.jstor.org/stable/20194790

Seabra, A. G., Dias, N. M., Mecca, T., & Macedo, E. C. (2017). Contribution of word reading speed to reading comprehension in Brazilian children: Does speed matter to the comprehension model? Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00630

Senechal, M., & LeFevre, J. A. (2002). Parental involvement in the development of children’s reading skill: A five‐year longitudinal study. Child Development, 73(2), 445-460. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00417

Silinskas, G., Senechal, M., Torppa, M., & Lerkkanen, M. K. (2020). Home literacy activities and children’s reading skills, independent reading, and interest in literacy activities from kindergarten to grade 2. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1508. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01508

Soydaş, B. (2019). The effect of repeated reading of digital texts on the fluency and comprehension skills of primary 4th grade students (Unpublished master’s thesis). Gazi University, Ankara. Available at https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/348829

Uğur, S., & Tavşanlı, Ö. F. (2022). The effects of interactive reading practices with the role of the teacher on 4th grade students’ reading comprehension success. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences 20(2), 655-678. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.1086345

Ünal Topçuoğlu, F., & Yeğen, Ü. (2013). The using conditions of in reading methods techniques and materials of the Turkish teachers'. Electronic Turkish Studies, 8(4), 1351- 1365. Available at https://arastirmax.com/tr/system/files/1066/1719004198_77topcuogluunalfulya-vd-edb-1351-1365.pdf

Yılmaz, H. (2020). Research of the relationship between fluent reading level, reading comprehension and non-routine problem solving success of 4th grade primary school students (Unpublished master’s thesis). Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale. Available at https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/401783

Yılmaz Hiğde, A., & Baştuğ, M. (2021). A theoretical perspective of family literacy concept. Journal of Istanbul Aydın University Faculty of Education, 7(1), 89-109. https://doi.org/10.17932/IAU.EFD.2015.013/efd_v07i005

Wise, J. C., Sevcik, R. A., Morris, R. D., Lovett, M. W., Wolf, M., Kuhn, M., Meisinger, B., & Schwanenflugel, P. (2010). The relationship between different measures of oral reading fluency and reading comprehension in second-grade students who evidence different oral reading fluency difficulties. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 41, 340–348. https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2009/08-0093)

Wong, R. S. M., Ho, F. K. W., Wong, W. H. S., Tung, K. T. S., Chow, C. B., Rao, N., Chan, K. L., & Ip, P. (2018). Parental involvement in primary school education: Its relationship with children’s academic performance and psychosocial competence through engaging children with school. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 1544-1555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-1011-2

Downloads

How to Cite

Demir, A., & Çetinkaya, S. (2024). Investigating the correlation between second grade primary school students’ fluent reading skills and parental involvement in home literacy activities. Education Mind, 3(3), 331–343. https://doi.org/10.58583/EM.3.3.4

Published

2024-12-04

Section

Research articles

Statistics

Views: 147
Downloads: 71

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Aynur Demir, Seher Çetinkaya

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.