The introduction is the first section of a scientific paper, and it is important to write it effectively. The introduction should clearly state the purpose of the paper, provide a brief overview of the topic, and explain the significance of the research.
What to Include in an Introduction
The introduction should include the following elements:
- A clear statement of the purpose of the paper. What are you trying to achieve with your research? What question are you trying to answer?
- A brief overview of the topic. What is the background of the research? What is already known about the topic?
- An explanation of the significance of the research. Why is your research important? What are the implications of your findings?
How to Write an Effective Introduction
To write an effective introduction, follow these tips:
- Start with a strong attention-grabbing sentence or paragraph. This will help to hook the reader’s attention and make them want to read more.
- Use clear and concise language. Avoid jargon and technical terms that the reader may not understand.
- Be specific. Don’t just provide a general overview of the topic. Provide specific details and examples to support your points.
- Use evidence to support your claims. Cite relevant sources to show that your research is based on sound evidence.
Example of an Effective Introduction
The following is an example of an effective introduction for a scientific paper:
Title: The Effects of Exercise on Cognitive Function in Older Adults
Abstract:
Older adults are at an increased risk for cognitive decline. Exercise has been shown to have a number of beneficial effects on cognitive function, including improving memory, attention, and processing speed. This study examined the effects of exercise on cognitive function in older adults.
Introduction:
Cognitive decline is a common problem in older adults. It can lead to a number of difficulties, including difficulty thinking clearly, remembering things, and making decisions. Exercise has been shown to have a number of beneficial effects on cognitive function, including improving memory, attention, and processing speed.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercise on cognitive function in older adults. The study involved a group of older adults who participated in a 12-week exercise program. The exercise program consisted of aerobic exercise, strength training, and flexibility exercises. The control group did not participate in any exercise program.
The results of the study showed that the exercise group had significant improvements in cognitive function compared to the control group. The exercise group had better memory, attention, and processing speed.
These findings suggest that exercise is a promising intervention for improving cognitive function in older adults.
This introduction is effective because it:
- Starts with a strong attention-grabbing sentence: “Cognitive decline is a common problem in older adults.”
- Uses clear and concise language: “Exercise has been shown to have a number of beneficial effects on cognitive function, including improving memory, attention, and processing speed.”
- Is specific: “The study involved a group of older adults who participated in a 12-week exercise program.”
- Uses evidence to support its claims: “The results of the study showed that the exercise group had significant improvements in cognitive function compared to the control group.”
Conclusion
The introduction is an important part of a scientific paper. By following the tips above, you can write an effective introduction that will help you to communicate your research effectively to your readers.
